American Vs International Ballroom
American Ballroom vs. International Ballroom: Key Differences and Similarities
Ballroom dancing is a captivating and elegant form of dance enjoyed worldwide. While many recognize ballroom dance as a unified style, there are two distinct categories: American Ballroom and International Ballroom. Though both styles share common roots and dance forms, they have key differences that set them apart.
Origins and Popularity
American Ballroom dance developed primarily in the United States, gaining widespread popularity through social dance events, competitions, and television shows like Dancing with the Stars (American Ballroom Dancing). International Ballroom, on the other hand, originated in Europe and follows strict guidelines established by organizations such as the World Dance Council (WDC) and the International DanceSport Federation (IDSF) (International DanceSport Federation).
Dance Styles
Both categories include a variety of dance styles, but they are structured differently:
American Ballroom consists of Smooth (Waltz, Tango, Foxtrot, Viennese Waltz) and Rhythm (Cha-Cha, Rumba, East Coast Swing, Bolero, Mambo) (American Style Ballroom).
International Ballroom consists of Standard (Waltz, Tango, Viennese Waltz, Foxtrot, Quickstep) and Latin (Cha-Cha, Rumba, Samba, Paso Doble, Jive) (International Style Ballroom).
Technique and Movement
A significant difference between the two styles is movement and hold:
International Ballroom (Standard) requires dancers to maintain a continuous closed hold, emphasizing posture and precision (International Standard).
American Ballroom (Smooth) allows for more freedom in movement, including open positions and dramatic lines, making it more expressive.
In Latin/Rhythm, American Rhythm dances feature a distinctive hip action, while International Latin incorporates sharper leg movements and staccato actions (International Latin).
Competitions and Social Dancing
International Ballroom follows strict technique and is primarily competitive, while American Ballroom, though competitive, is more adaptable for social dancing. American Rhythm dances also incorporate more influence from Cuban motion and jazz elements, making them distinct from their International Latin counterparts (DanceSport).
Which Style is Right for You?
For dancers who enjoy structured technique and elegance, International Ballroom is an excellent choice. For those who prefer expressive movements and versatility, American Ballroom may be more appealing. Whether social dancing or competing, both styles offer beauty, discipline, and enjoyment.
Ultimately, both styles contribute to the richness of ballroom dance and continue to evolve, bringing joy to dancers and audiences alike.
Interested in starting your ballroom dance journey? Book a lesson today!
